Organisational structure free essay sample

Different Structures Practical Illustration hierarchical structure: It alludes to a conventional arrangement of assignments and announcing connections that facilitates and rouses representatives to cooperate to accomplish the authoritative objectives. Formal arrangement of errand and detailing connections indicating how laborers use assets. It Involves the accompanying structures: 1) Functional Structure It alludes to the hierarchical structure made out of the considerable number of offices that an association requires to create Its merchandise or administrations. tOf3 2) Dlvlslonal structures It alludes to the authoritative structure made out of a progression of specialty units to create a particular sort of item for a particular sort of client. It is utilized by most huge organizations. It includes 3 fundamental sorts: a) Product Structure, where divisions are made by the kind of item and administration. b) Geographic Structure, where divisions depend on the region of a nation or world served. c) Market Structure, where divisions depend on the kinds of clients served. We will compose a custom paper test on Authoritative structure or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 3) Matrix Structure It alludes to the hierarchical structure that gatherings individuals by capacity and item groups at the same time. It brings about complex connections. The structure is truly adaptable. Every worker has two supervisors (useful director and item chief) 4) Product Team Structure It alludes to the hierarchical structure where individuals are for all time alloted to a group enabled to put up an item for sale to the public. It includes no two-way (double) revealing. It includes shaping cross-useful groups made out of a gathering of supervisors from various divisions cooperating to perform authoritative assignments. Existing AFC Organizational Structure: It is exceptionally certain that Abu Qir Fertilizers Company incredibly speaks to applying the unctional extremely steep profoundly brought together broadly unbending structure.

Summary of Reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rundown of Reading - Essay Example It very well may be said this is an instance of â€Å"virtual smoothness† that any Russian speaker feels after hearing the new Russian song of devotion. It is viewed as an insistence of the new anthem’s connection to the first song of devotion. By and large, Daughtry’s article is a justification of a Russian national’s positive estimations through the anthem’s enthusiastic relationship with Soviet’s great history. Indications of Imagination, Identity, and Experience: A Peircian Semiotic Theory for Music Charles Peirce’s idea of signs to examine personality, feeling, and music is used in Turino’s examination for the need of music. As per Peirce, the interpretant, article, and sign are components in every semiotic procedure. In the article, acknowledgment of cultural and individual characters and development of passionate conclusions are music’s capacity established in the truth that social signs are commonly of the less in terceded or direct sort. As a rule, music works with no psychological intercession and straightforwardly at the physical and enthusiastic levels. Turino’s fundamental spotlight in his article is on the relationship of the sign and the item - image, record, and symbol, and its general understanding - contention, dicent, and rheme. Works Cited Daughtry, J M. Russia's New Anthem and the Negotiation of National Identity. Ethnomusicology.

Behavioral Activation Treatment for PTSD

Behavioral Activation Treatment for PTSD Researchers published findings showing behavioral activation treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can help. More specifically, they found that  a 16-week individual treatment for PTSD focused on increasing positive and meaningful events in a persons life can successfully reduce PTSD symptoms among veterans with PTSD. Behavioral Activation As the name implies, behavioral activation is behavioral treatment. It focuses on changing behaviors to address problems people might be experiencing. Behavioral activation was originally developed to treat depression. Its based on the theory that people with depression are less likely to come into contact with positive or rewarding aspects of their environment. For example, a person with depression might feel so bad that they decide not to get out of bed one day. However, by staying in bed, the depressed person does not have potentially rewarding contact with friends and family, making the depression linger or worsen. How Behavioral Activation Works In behavioral activation, the main goals are to increase activity levels (and prevent avoidance behaviors) and help the patient take part in positive and rewarding activities that can improve mood. The patient and therapist come up with a list of activities that the patient values and finds rewarding, such as reconnecting with friends or exercising. The therapist and patient also look at any obstacles that might get in the way of completing these goals. Each week the patient is asked to set goals for how many activities he or she wants to complete outside of the session. Throughout the week, the patient then tracks his progress in achieving these goals. How Behavioral Activation Works Behavioral Activation for PTSD Individuals with PTSD may avoid things that remind them of their traumatic event, leading them to withdraw from others and also not allowing them to learn that they can cope with their anxiety. Researchers thought that behavioral activation may be useful in reducing this avoidance among people with PTSD, reducing PTSD symptoms, and improving their quality of life. The Studys Findings Researchers provided 11 veterans with PTSD 16 weeks of individual behavioral activation therapy. The veterans worked with the therapists to identify current avoidance behaviors, as well as rewarding and positive goals and activities that they would like to pursue. The veterans tracked their progress in completing these goals and activities throughout the treatment. The researchers looked at differences in the veterans PTSD symptoms, depression, and quality of life from the beginning to the end of treatment. By the end of the 16 weeks, they found that: More than half of the veterans showed a reduction in PTSD symptoms.Four veterans had their depression reduce.Four veterans reported that their quality of life had improved. Although this study was small, the findings were promising and show that behavioral activation may be a useful way to treat PTSD, especially in regard to its avoidance symptoms.   Reducing Avoidance in PTSD

Minimum Follow Up Of 12 Weeks - 1357 Words

minimum follow up of 12 weeks. The authors subjectively categorized follow up times to short (12 weeks to 6 months), medium (6 months to 1 year), and long-term (greater than 1 year). Each selected article was assessed for quality completed separately by the previous two authors using the Cochrane Back Review Group risk of bias criteria; greater than 6/12 indicated high quality or low risk of bias.8 The results from this assessment were included in the meta-analysis, in addition to another table with each study’s characteristics and results. Results were grouped based on the comparison of intervention groups and the outcome in question (pain intensity or functional disability). Pooling of results depended on the outcome measures used for†¦show more content†¦Results showed combined therapy had greater improvements. No statistical significance for pain intensity (15 pooled studies) or functional disability (13 pooled studies) at medium-term follow up was found. The single study that compared behavioural therapy to a combined therapy found no statistical significance for pain or functional disability across all follow-up periods.10 In summary, the combined therapy of physical and behavioural therapy was found to be statistically and significantly better at improving pain intensity and functional disability than physical therapy alone; however, authors reported this difference was small. This means that combined therapy provided small benefits, thus authors suggested selecting rehabilitation therapies that are cost-effective in the context of time, resources, and patient preferences. Authors offered reasons for the lack of statistically significant differences and the small effect sizes reported. Firstly, although different in their application, intervention effects, may converge onto the same mediating mechanisms within a person. Thus a physical therapy exercise may in fact result in changes to cognitive thinking such as self-efficacy for example. This means that although these two interventions appear to be different, they might target the same construct. Secondly, nonspecific factorsShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of An Autologous Platelet Concentration On Lateral Epicondylitis Essay1655 Words   |  7 PagesPositive effect of an autologous platelet concentration in lateral epicondylitis in a double-blind randomized controlled trial: platelet-rich plasma versus corticosteroid injection with a †¨1-year follow-up. The first study (Peerblooms et al) is a double-blind randomized control study trail with a 1 year follow-up in order to compare the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma injections against the efficacy of corticosteroid injections in the treatment of chronic lateral epicondyltitis The primary goal of theRead MoreEssay On Population Health1096 Words   |  5 PagesScholarly Expectations: This paper should include a minimum of five scholarly resources. Do not use your course textbooks or sources from the internet. Be sure to incorporate your sources clearly into your analysis. Drawing upon your sources, your paper should address the content/question below. †¢ Number of pages: The body of the paper will fall within 4-6 pages (double spaced) with appropriate references. †¢ Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point. †¢ APA formatting: Resources and citations areRead MoreThe United States Marine Corps1544 Words   |  7 Pagesare twelve weeks of intense training in the United States Marine Corps boot camp. Each week they test your physical ability and mental ability. In week one it starts as the Drill Instructor explains the Uniform Code of the Military Justice. After that the recruits are issued uniforms and undergo several medical examination, then they must perform the initial strength test. Once they are done with that the recruits report to the barracks to meet their permanent Drill Instructor. In week two the DrillRead MoreDetermining The Cost Per Hour Difference Between A Minimum Wage1183 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this report is to determine the cost per hour difference between a minimum wage employee working 40 hours per week for 52 weeks located in Cornwall, Ontario and Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. The result of this report will be used for the establishment of a new distribution centre. All the elements of employee’s salary in the city of Cornwall and Pittsburgh will be covered in this report. The report will make the use of exchange rate for comparing the difference in wages inRead MoreEmployment And Privacy Of The United States1612 Words   |  7 Pagesat times they are just clearly being violated. The purpose of this paper is to explore the most important employment laws and privacy rights that are protected by US Constitution. The State and Federal government regulations mandate employers to follow these laws in order for everyone’s rights to be respected, this is done to make sure everyone is treated correctly and no one is being discriminated against. Employers and employees are expected to make sure that each keeps their part of the employmentRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage Is A False Idea972 Words   |  4 PagesRaising the minimum wage is a false idea that millions of Americans have; people believe it will put more money in their pocket and will be making more money than he or she is now. This is a wrong accusation to make. The people wanting to raise the minimum wage is the people of lower income levels. If the government raises the minimum wage, the cost of living is going to go up, guaranteed. Many people think that raising the minimum wage will help kids pay for school, when this actually encouragesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Child Labour867 Words   |  4 Pageslabour is a big proble m around parts of the world it tears families apart and causes serious scars for kids physically and emotionally. The course of action I have chosen would be to Allow children between the ages of 12-15 to work 3 hours a day. They must go to school during the week. This I believe would benefit the country and the peoples wellbeing and freedom. The reason I have chosen this option is because I believe it is the most substantial and economically friendly way to make sure that everyoneRead MoreRandomized Trial Of Decongestive Lymphatic Therapy For Breast Cancer735 Words   |  3 Pageswithin the previous month; suffered from a serious condition that would interfere with daily treatment; had a contraindication or were not able to give consent or abide by the necessary protocol (ref 1). The prospective patients were to have a minimum volume difference of 10% between the affected and unaffected arms. They were then randomly assigned to two different groups, the control group and the experimental group. Circumferential measurments were taken by a study assessor blinded to the treatmentRead MoreEmployment Law703 Words   |  3 PagesIn every country there are many federal, state and local laws that influence workplaces, and it is important for employers to follow these laws in order to understanding their responsibilities, and create a harmonious workplace. These laws guarantee rights in the workplace such as hours of work and overtime pay, minimum wage, pay, safe workplace, vacation time and vacation pay, public holidays, coffee and meal breaks, pregnancy leave and parental leave, personal emergency leave, family medical leaveRead MoreBusiness Research Task : Employment Issues1705 Words   |  7 Pagesare legal documents detailing the minimum terms and conditions of an employee’s job which involves wage rates, sick leave, holidays, overtime and other various minimum conditions. Employees are covered only by the award specific to their occupation or industry. Enterprise Agreements are when employers negotiate with a group of employees about the conditions of the job. All enterprise agreements are checked by Fair Work Australia to ensure that they meet the minimum conditions which is specified in

Powerful Strategies for Persusaisve Essay Topics That You Can Use Starting Immediately

Powerful Strategies for Persusaisve Essay Topics That You Can Use Starting Immediately Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Weave in your perspective to create your essay unique. To assist you craft an intriguing essay, below are some decent persuasive topics for you to pick from. Persuasive essays share a good deal of resemblance with argumentative essays. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. Having selected a great topic to argue about, at this point you need to make an argumentative essay outline. You should settle on a persuasive essay topic that enables you to present the finest possible case. There are several intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. Here's What I Know About Persusaisve Essay Topics To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's vital to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. As you have read hilarious persuasive speech topics and can decide on the one that you need to write about, you can write a fantastic speech. English language classes usually take a lot of writing. English should stay a language of global communication. Humorous essays are frequently a whole lot more fun to write. You may continue to kee p your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Take notes concerning all prospective topics you're able to consider. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. Want to Know More About Persusaisve Essay Topics? You have to know all elements of financial topics when you choose them. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good idea to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. Whichever topic you select, always don't forget the value of literature sources. Possessing excellent research abilities and selecting an excellent topic is vital. It is preferable to use templates since they include all necessary formatting elements. Examples might also be included in every one of the body paragraphs to more support and clarify your primary points. It's possible for you to pick topics from several lists of ready them es. The topics must have two sides and they need to be quite intriguing. The Death of Persusaisve Essay Topics Certain persuasive essay prompts can earn a topic a lot easier to write about or there may be a difference if there's a strong opinion to generate a subject easier to be persuasive about. The aim of the essay is to select an argument and attempt to persuade the reader to adopt it. The student should investigate a topic, evaluate evidence, collect, generate, and set a standpoint on this issue in a powerful and concise way. The Hidden Gem of Persusaisve Essay Topics Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. One of the serious hiccups in choosing funny argumentative essay topics is that comedy is a rather touchy field, and various people have various opinions of what comedy is about. Many people wind up covering the exact same tired topics they see in the media every day, only because they can't produce a b etter idea. Advertising and the media are now nearly inseparable from society for a whole. Life After Persusaisve Essay Topics Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. The simplest approach to pick a persuasive essay topic is to explore a present issue. Then you should begin with choosing a really intriguing topic. Selecting a great topic for your essay is among the most essential and frequently tricky parts for many students. The above-mentioned topic selection may give you a crystal clear understanding of what things to write about. Whenever you do, you may now write on topics which are humorous to them. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. Persusaisve Essay Topics Help! An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. Your thesis needs to be relevant so the write-up can use a structure that's flexible in order to fit in the shoes of the readers. Feel free to choose a topic which you will delight in writing about and not just one which you think will please your professor. Argumentative writings is a particular kind of a paper. Persuasive essays are a really good method to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. The reader needs to be impressed by how you defend your ideas.

Mongol invasion on the Muslim world Free Essays

The Mongols entered history as just one among a number of nomad tribes on the steppes of central Asia. The rise of the Mongols and the beginnings of the Mongol conquests arose out of a dramatic shift from such disunity to unity, and it was achieved through the personality and military skills of one man. In all probability he was born in 1167. We will write a custom essay sample on Mongol invasion on the Muslim world or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was given the name of Temuchin. The nomad world he entered was a fierce and unforgiving one of rivalry and survival skills. Like all Mongol children, Temuchin learned to ride with great skill and to handle a bow and arrows. After an eventful younger life his thoughts turned towards the opportunity of defeating his rivals and taking control of the unified Mongol tribes. Many years of warfare followed, the decisive victory being Temuchin’s defeat of the Naimans. In 1206 a grand assembly was called at the source of the Onon River. A white standard symbolizing the protective spirit of the Mongols was raised. Its nine points represented the newly unified Mongol tribes. The gathering then proclaimed Temuchin as Genghis Khan (‘Universal Ruler’) (Turnbull, 2003). Before we turn to the Mongols beliefs and their attitudes towards the religions of others, some general observations are in order. We cannot take it for granted that the motives for, or indeed character of, â€Å"conversion† in the thirteenth century will be identical with those we would recognize today—or certainly those which would meet with the approval of the purist. In particular, such motives might have more to do with political, diplomatic or economic considerations than with inner conviction. We should be wrong to emphasize the individualistic over against the communal, the internal over against the outward form of law or cultic practice, and the profoundly personal transformation over against the adoption of additional cultural norms. For instance, the Uighur conversion to Manichaeism in the late eighth century had owed something to economic relations with Sogdian merchants, and it has also been called—like the Khazar afghans adoption of Judaism—â€Å"a declaration of ideological independence.† (Jackson, 2001) Like earlier steppe rulers, the Mongol qaÄÅ'ans presided over public debates between representatives of different faiths. The impulse behind these events is unclear. In a recent article, Richard Foltz points out that the effect of the whole policy was to make mischief, but he stops short of suggesting that the aim was to divide and rule. It has been proposed that a debate took place at the point when the sovereign meditated a change of religious allegiance. There may be some truth in this: Juwaynis account of the conversion of the Uighurs some centuries previously, indeed, appears to be based upon the idea that such debates were always the means of bringing the ruler to a new faith. But we cannot discount the possibility that one purpose was entertainment—that the public religious disputation, in other words, was the intellectual counterpart of the bloody gladiatorial conflicts which the Mongols staged between captured enemy soldiers (Fiey, 1975). Lastly, the frontiers between different faiths were not impermeable. â€Å"Shamanism† was itself an amalgam, and we occupy no vantage point that enables us to distinguish some pristine model from accretions that might have attached themselves to the Mongols’ beliefs in the few centuries preceding the rise of Chinggis Khan (Franke, Herbert 1994). A syncretistic approach had long been the hallmark of the nomads religious beliefs; it is reflected in the Secret History of the Mongols, where elements from the mythical history of the early Turks, the Khitans and other steppe and forest peoples are appropriated and integrated into the Mongolsown origin myths (Amitai-Preiss, 1996). Intent as the Mongols may have been on sharing the world only with subjects, they were also compelled to share it with a plethora of spirits, often malevolently inclined and in any case termed â€Å"demons† by Western European writers. When Rubruck’s little group in 1253 passed through a difficult stretch in the Tarbaghatai range, his guide asked the friars to chant a prayer that would put the demons to flight. Diagnosis of the activity of these invisible powers, and if possible their harnessing for good purposes, was the job of the shamans; and there is no dearth of testimony that by the middle decades of the thirteenth century Mongol rulers manifested a heavy dependence upon shamans and fortune-tellers. Shamanistic activities are geared to influencing conditions in this life, not to securing an after-life. The Mongols ancestral beliefs and practices and the great world religions, in other words, were valid for different spheres: hence the â€Å"tolerant† policy of the Mongol qacans, to which we shall return (Elias, 1999). So it was not at all incongruous that a Mongol sovereign or prince should make some formal gesture towards, say, Christianity or Islam while continuing to observe the â€Å"shamanistic† practices of his forebears: Rubruck saw even those of Mà ¶ngke’s wives who had no knowledge of the Christian faith venerating the cross (Charpentier, 1935). We do not have to see this as some kind of celestial insurance, as if any of the several faiths with which the Mongols were confronted might embody the Truth and so it was advisable to court them all, although the idea finds support in a speech ascribed to Qubilai by Marco Polo. On leaving the camp of the Mongol prince Sartaq, Rubruck was told, â€Å"Do not call our master a Christian: he is not a Christian; he is a Mongol.† (Heissig, 1980) Although he goes on to say that â€Å"they regard the term Christendom as the name of a people† (i.e. presumably the Franks of Europe), it is doubtful whether this necessarily supports DeWeese’s contention that religion in Inner Asia was a communal affair. It may well have been so; but Rubruck (whose interpreter was proverbially inadequate) could easily have misunderstood the reason for the warning, and a different explanation comes to mind. We should notice that on several occasions the Mongol terms for religious specialists seem to have been interpreted as denoting the religious community as a whole. Rubruck, for instance, employs the Mongol word toyin (Chinese daoren, â€Å"man of the path,† i.e. Buddhist priest) as a designation for the Buddhists (â€Å"idolators†) in general (Fennell, 1983). And the use of erkeÄÅ'à ¼n (â€Å"Christian priest†) betrays a similar confusion in the thirteenth-century sources. This might explain the apparent bewilderment of the Qacan Gà ¼yà ¼g at Innocent IV’s request that he become a Christian and the anger in the camp of the Mongol general Baiju over the same injunction on the part of Ascelin. The QaÄÅ'an Mà ¶ngke, too, objected when Rubruck was misrepresented as having called him a toyin. It is possible that with one exception the Mongolian lexicon recognized only religious specialists and contained no word for the respective religious community en masse. The exception was the Muslims who confronted Chinggis Khan in the shape of the powerful KhwÄ razmian Empire. Here two words were available: sartacul, employed in the Secret History to designate the KhwÄ razm-shÄ h’s subjects, and dashman (from Persian dÄ nishmand, literally â€Å"learned man†), which denoted the Muslim religious class. But to the best of our knowledge the language contained no word for â€Å"Christian† or â€Å"Buddhist,† as opposed to erkeÄÅ'à ¼n or toyin for priest/monk. Even in the late thirteenth century Persian authors in the Mongol empire equated â€Å"Christian† (Persian: tarsÄ ) with â€Å"Uighur† on account of the large number of Christians among that people (Allsen, 1994). At what juncture â€Å"Shamanism† merits being called a religion, it is difficult to say. It has been proposed that in any consideration of the religious beliefs and practices of Inner Asian peoples we need to distinguish between â€Å"popular† cultic practice—â€Å"folk religion, † as Heissig calls it —and what has been termed â€Å"Tenggerism, † centered on the sky-god, i.e. those beliefs and practices associated with a monarchy based on divine sanction. DeWeese is skeptical, and sees the dichotomy as between, not two competing levels of religious thought and ritual, but â€Å"imperial† and â€Å"domestic† styles of evoking essentially the same system of religious values and practices (Amitai, 2001). A clash between the aspiring steppe emperor and the representative of popular traditions might, nevertheless, provide a framework within which we can locate the downfall of Teb Tenggeri (Kà ¶kà ¶chà ¼), the shaman who had been instrumental in Chinggis Khan’s enthronement but had then got above himself and was eliminated. RashÄ «d al-DÄ «n seems to suggest that Teb Tenggeri had a following among the ordinary Mongols, who were ready to believe in his spiritual accomplishments. The difficulty with this scenario is that it was Teb Tenggeri who invoked Heaven’s mandate and Chinggis Khan who disregarded it (Bundy, 1996). The notion that the early thirteenth-century Mongols worshipped the supreme sky-god, Tengri (Tenggeri), has been challenged on the basis of the way in which the term tenggeri is used in the Secret History, the only Mongolian narrative source that has come down to us. But Anatoly Khazanov makes the plausible suggestion that the Mongols were experiencing the pull of monotheism, as Tengri took on more of the attributes of the omnipotent God. Indeed, a shift is visible during the early decades of the conquest period, to judge from the comments of contemporary observers. The Mongols believed in one God, creator of all things visible and invisible, though they did not worship Him, as was fitting, reverencing idols instead. Subsequent observers, at any rate, were ready to class the Mongols as monotheistic. Rubruck assumed that they had acquired monotheism from the Uighurs. â€Å"You are not a polytheist,† Qadi HamÄ «d al-DÄ «n SÄ biq SamarqandÄ « told Qubilai Qacan during the clampdown on Islamic observance in China in the 1280s, â€Å"because you write the name of the great God at the head of your edicts (yarlighs)† (Jackson, 1994). This development, of course, made it easier for representatives of the different confessional groups to claim the Qacan as one of their own. Reference: Allsen, Thomas T. â€Å"The Rise of the Mongolian Empire and Mongolian Rule in North China.† In CHC. Vol. 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368, eds. H. Frank and D. Twitchett. Cambridge, 1994, pp. 321–413. Amitai, Reuven. â€Å"The Conversion of Tegà ¼der Ilkhan to Islam.† JSAI, 25 (2001), pp. 15–43. Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. â€Å"Ghazan, Islam and Mongol Tradition: A View from the MamlÃ… «k Sultanate.† BSOAS, 59 (1996), pp. 1–10. Bundy, David. â€Å"The Syriac and Armenian Christian Responses to the Islamification of the Mongols.† In Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam: A Book of Essays, ed. John Victor Tolan. New York and London, 1996, pp. 33–53. Charpentier, Jarl. â€Å"William of Rubruck and Roger Bacon.† In Hyllningsskrift tillà ¤gnad Sven Hedin pak hans 70-akrsdag den 19. Febr. 1935. Stockholm, 1935, pp. 255–67. Elias, Jamal J. â€Å"The Sufi Lords of Bahrabad: Sa’d al-Din and Sadr al-Din Hamuwayi.† Iranian Studies, 27 (1994), pp. 53–75. Endicott-West, Elizabeth. â€Å"Notes on Shamans, Fortune-tellers and yin-yang Practitioners and Civil Administration in Yà ¼an China.† In The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy, eds. R. Amitai-Preiss and D.O. Morgan. Leiden, 1999, pp. 224–39. Fennell, John. The Crisis of Medieval Russia 1200–1304. London, 1983. Fiey, J.M. â€Å"Iconographie syriaque: Hulagu, Doquz Khatun †¦et six ambons?† Le Musà ©on, 88 (1975), pp. 59–68. Foltz, Richard. â€Å"Ecumenical Mischief under the Mongols.† CAJ, 43 (1999), pp. 42–69. Franke, Herbert. From Tribal Chieftain to Universal Emperor and God. The Legitimation of the Yà ¼an Dynasty. Sitzungsberichte der bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Klasse, 2. Munich, 1978 [Reprinted in H. Franke. China under Mongol Rule. Aldershot, 1994]. Heissig, Walther. The Religions of Mongolia. Tr. Geoffrey Samuel. London, 1980. Jackson, Peter. â€Å"Christians, Barbarians and Monsters: The European Discovery of the World beyond Islam.† In The Medieval World, eds. Peter Linehan and Janet Nelson. London, 2001, pp. 93–110. Jackson, Peter. â€Å"Early Missions to the Mongols: Carpini and His Contemporaries.† In Hakluyt Society. Annual report for 1994, pp. 14–32. Stephen Turnbull, 2003. Genghis Khan the Mongol Conquests, 1190-1400, Routledge             How to cite Mongol invasion on the Muslim world, Essay examples

The Natural Essay Research Paper I do free essay sample

The Natural Essay, Research Paper I do non believe in a destiny that falls on work forces nevertheless they act ; but I do believe in a destiny that falls on them unless they act G.K. Chesterton, Generaly Speaking Some people think that destiny is something you are born with, something that follows you around for the remainder of your life until the twenty-four hours you die. I think that destiny is something that exists in your sub-conscience, hence doing it nil more than your scruples. In the book The Natural by Bernard Malamud the chief character Roy Hobbs had a really distinguishable defect, a defect that 1000000s of American work forces and adult females both have # 8230 ; # 8230 ; an compulsion with sex which affected his charecter and which made him a really unsuccessful adult male. From the really beginning of the book when he went to that adult female Harriet? s room for a speedy bang I had an thought of what sort of individual Roy was, I mean even I would hold though that he learned his lesson about messing about with people he merely met after she shot him. We will write a custom essay sample on The Natural Essay Research Paper I do or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Well, that? s all right, its lone 15 old ages off his calling and the terminal of his pitching. Strike one! I guess that he didn? T learn his lesson because one dark while Roy? s new alleged friend Bump leads him to a hotel room cognizing that his girlfriend Memo is lying buck-naked on the bed. When Roy notices her there he doesn? t halt and believe, ? Hold on a 2nd their is a bare adult female in my bed mabey I should turn on the visible radiation and inquire her what she? s making here? No, he merely leap into bed and runs the bases. So one twenty-four hours Bump dies and Roy thinks that Memo? s all his, male child is he incorrectly. This new found passion wholly messes up his train of idea and think what? Yup, you guessed it another adult female falls into his life. Strike two! The adult female is a really attractive # 8230 ; .grandmother? ? ? ? Her name was Iris who he meets at a baseball game standing in the crowd. So he decides to travel after her and one mulct twenty-four hours he forgets his gum elastics and gets her pregnant, but he still is in love with Memo. While Memo and Roy were speaking one twenty-four hours she said that she needed a adult male that would purchase her a auto, acquire her a housekeeper etc. so he goes and excepts this final payment to blow the game so that he can purchase Memo all those things. Strike three! It was game twenty-four hours and the crowd was traveling wild and there was a odor of roasted peanuts in the air or was that the malodor of love good whatever it was it stunk. Roy was up at chiropteran and the game was on him and he thought to himself and he decided non to blow the game so he tries but he strikes out # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .YOUR OUT! ! ! What was it destiny or a defect in character, good if you ask me he had the deadliest defect of all # 8230 ; love.